Sunday, May 19, 2013


The following was an email conversation that took place between myself (Shad Larson) and Thamasanqa Mahlangabeza April 30th and May 3rd 2013. All the questions presented to me by Thamasanqa are in blue and my responses are in red.

A lot has been happening in the States in the past couple of weeks which makes it difficult to know where to begin. But you can rest your mind assured that I want to pick your brain on all of them.

Firstly, what's your take about what happened in Boston?
As for Boston I do not know what to make of it exactly. It definitely does seem to be caused by religious extremist thought, but I do not think it is attached to anything international and was just the actions of rogue misguided people. I am scared that people are again going to have a knee jerk reaction and continues grouping all Muslims into the category of terrorist. I really like the Muslim people and believe that the majority of them just want to live peacefully and believe that attacks on civilians is a sin. Of the American Muslims I have met, I see them as simply Americans just like me who want to live the American dream in peace. Its always unfortunate when extremist step in and put a bad reputation on an excellent group of people. If Christians could live Christianity as good as Muslims live Islam, the world would be a much better place. Now to how the government reacted I do not agree with the actions they took. First of all the police and FBI stormed and searched hundreds of houses and kicked normal Americans out of their homes without Warrants or without declaring Martial law. Also by forcing a shutdown of the entire of city of Boston again without declaring martial law is a problem. Thus I see a grave violation of constitutional rights and law by the security officials, the mayor, and the Governor. Secondly I did not like the call by many republican congressmen to try the suspect as an enemy combatant thereby striping him of his rights as an American citizen and being able to hold him indefinitely without a trail. I do not care what crime he committed, he is still a citizen and has the same rights as any other citizen convicted of a crime regardless if he was born here or immigrated here. So that was extremely concerning to me that there were actually lawmakers who would violate constitutional rights so quickly and easily. I care deeply about the precedent such decisions would set. In the future, the government could just claim any citizen a combatant and suspend habeus corpus and ship them to some CIA black site. That is scary to me. Now I am glad that the Obama Administration decided to try him in the civilian court not as an enemy combatant, but I am very disappointed that the administration chose not to give him his Miranda Rights till around 4 hours after FBI interrogation. This is another scary move by the government who seems to be able to justify bypassing laws set up to protect its citizens when it thinks its national security is at risk. So by and large I do not like the government reaction to the situation and I see a potential for the government to act in a Totalitarian manner easily. By them being so easily to disregard the laws for people rights it scares me to think what they will do when a larger problem shows up. 

Secondly, apparently there are two important pieces of legislature before Congress (Immigration and Gun Control), please weigh in on these?

Now for the immigration bill I do want our immigration laws changed. I haven't necessarily looked at the entire bill but I do like the idea that would allow illegal immigrants to gain citizenship status. We have millions of illegals in this country and contrary to the Republican ideas we CANNOT deport them all. It would be practically impossible to do so and they actually do benefit our economy greatly. As for me I view the United States as a land of immigrants and I would love more people from every country in the world to immigrate to the U.S.A. Its what makes us America. Being American to me does not mean that you have to be white and speak english. American to me is black, white, latino, asian, ect.. and all their different languages. WE ARE ALL IMMIGRANTS. Somewhere down the line someone in everyone's family was an immigrant. So I hate our current immigration policy and I look forward to it changing so that legal immigration is easier and illegals in the country have a chance to earn their citizenship and become American. As for the gun bill I am kind of split. I am, probably to your dismay, a gun rights proponent. I am a concealed carry permit holder and do own my own guns. Parts of the bill I did not totally disagree with such as the background check when a person buys a gun. I had to get a background check to get my concealed weapons permit so I do not see a problem with it every time a person buys a gun. Do i think it would solve the issue, no, but it would help a little bit to keep legal guns out of the wrong hands but if bad guys want guns they will get them somehow. So that part I was ok with, but excessive gun control by the government scares me. I do not like when governments gets larger and has more people. It needs to fear its people so that it does not overstep its bounds. It reminds me of what happened to the saints of the church in Missouri at the beginning of our LDS history when the Missouri government took away all of the saints weapons promising protection but then turned on them and illegal drove them out of the state and allowed hundreds to be killed by mobs because they could not protect themselves. As I see the government step more into controlling guns I see a totalitarian tendency for complete control. The government does not like uncertainty and civilians having so many guns creates uncertainty for the government which they do not like. So problems like that always come to my mind when I think about government controlling the arms of civilians. I do not trust government enough to advocate for strict gun control. If we had a perfectly upright and good government I would advocate for gun control but we do not and we the people have the right to protect ourselves where the government fails to do so. 

Thirdly, Obama said "a red line" would be crossed by Syria if they start using chemical weapons against its citizen. A report to confirm that they have crossed it is out, so it would appear that Al Basir has called your president's bluff; what now for America?

Over the Syrian issue I am very torn over what to do. First off I am disgusted by American hypocrisy in the matter. We justified going into Iraq because we claimed that they had these weapons of mass destruction but they didn't. The whole premise of the attack was based on that one point. Now Syria has apparently used chemical weapons and the U.S does nothing. Its interesting that for a potential Iraq with these weapons we justified attacking, but a Syria with confirmed reports of using these weapons we do nothing. I just think its interesting. However, this does not mean that I am necessarily advocating for a U.S intervention considering we do not even know who the rebels are anymore. Also I do not want a direct U.S intervention because the United States has proved it cannot be unbiased in helping other countries and is always just interested in its own interests and not necessarily the interests of the people that live in these other countries. I would however support a U.N led intervention in the country with U.S support. I do not want the U.S doing anything for their own interests, if we do anything it must be for the best interests of the people of Syria and the best way to ensure this is the U.N taking the lead in the matter. Maybe a no fly zone imposed over the country by U.N countries would be an appropriate response to the use of chemical weapons by Assad. As for Obama's red line comment he should have never made it. It doesn't look like he will do anything which weakens his rhetoric in the Middle east and he should just have directed all response to the U.N because that is what it was created for.   

Fourthly, North Korea is proving to be menacing the Korea Peninsula. South Korea is saying that we cannot always rely on US to be a deterrent when it comes to Pyongyang. Their fear is that when things get too hot to handle you would ditch them the way you ditch "Vietnam". So, do you think their fears are unjustified or you think America would stand by South Korea and Japan no matter what?

I do think that South Korean fears are unjustified. We have never shown any lack of commitment to the country and have been consistently aiding the country in deterring the North. Also I think the U.S will stand by Japan and South Korean more than it did for Vietnam because we have much more to loose if South Korea or Japan fall. First off we need our bases in Korea and Japan. They are located in a very tactical position to deal with any potential Chinese threat and provide security for the region. Also we are so economically tied to both Japan and South Korea it would be a big blow to our economic interests if they were to be overrun by North Korea. So yes I do think that they can rely on the U.S to provide security and deterrence against North Korea. But in the end it will probably never really be needed because the North is just full of threats but will never do anything, They know they cannot win a war against the South and the U.S. This aggressive behavior is just an attempt to get the U.S to enter into bilateral negotiations. They just want more aid and concessions from the U.S. This is how they have always acted in the past and it is what they are doing now. It is just a political game they are playing with the international community and the international community is playing right into their hands. We need to just ignore them and not respond to their threats. 

Fifthly, Japan is at loggerheads with China over five small inhabited islands. 
From both sides tough talk and rhetoric have been coupled with a show of military force. What do you think the American need to do to quell the tensions?

Finally for the Japanese and Chinese problem I think the U.S needs to try and get the U.N more involved to create a compromise. It seems that neither country is willing to back down from the Islands so there does need to be some sort of international negotiating started so that we can avoid incidents liked the Chinese radar locking Japanese naval vessels which could easily spark into war dragging the U.S, who is treaty bound to Japan, into an unwanted conflict. In reality neither country really cares about the cultural connection to the islands. All they really want, is control of the 200 mile Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ) of ocean that they would get if they had the islands. So whatever country controls the islands gets 200 miles of ocean around the islands and these 200 miles around the islands are filled with natural resources that both countries need to continue to grow. So a compromise could be reached where the U.N places a small peace keeping force on the islands and each country is given an equal amount of drilling rights for the region. Get rid of the EEZ and create a system where both countries have access to the resources in the region. I believe this would be the only quick peaceful solution to the problem. Whether it is possible is another matter. I believe that this would be an excellent way to cool down temperatures in the region because the U.S does not want another large military conflict on its hands. 

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Introduction

I am a political science student at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Currently I am taking a class in totalitarianism and in response to that class I am writing this blog. I am not a Republican or a Democrat. I see myself as a disgruntled independent that has nowhere to turn. I grew up a staunch Republican, but over the years I have lost faith in the party and have taken away my allegiance from the party and now sit without affiliation. 

In this blog I will not put any blame solely on one party or the other. I believe the problems of our Country have been the result of neglect by both parties. I am a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and as such my views have been shaped by my belief in Christ. I hope this blog can show a moderate view of politics by a member of the LDS church.


The purposes of this blog are to observe and study the tendency of totalitarian regimes. Hopefully by looking at the past regimes of the Nazis, the Soviets, and the Italians we can understand how a totalitarian regime functions. The main purpose of this blog however, is not just to study these historic regimes but to apply the knowledge to the United States. Since the Constitution of the United States was created, the government has changed dramatically and is often times found disregarding the Constitution in order to supposedly increase national security. Examples of the government not following the Constitution, particularly the bill of right, is the internment camps for Japanese and German Americans in WWII, the hysteria of McCarthyism,  or the Patriot Act after the terrorist attacks of September 11 2001. The main question to be asked and answered in this blog is, is America becoming more totalitarian? Or in other word is America slowly becoming the evil that it has fought against for decades?


To start off however a definition of totalitarianism is needed. C.J Friedrich defines a totalitarian state as one that has four main components. 1) An official Ideology 2) A single mass party 3)A technological monopoly of power and mass communication 4) A system of terroristic police control. These however are only Characteristics not necessarily the essence of totalitarianism. Zbigniew Brzezinsk gives what the essence of totalitarianism is. He defines it as a movement "for the purpose of effecting a total social revolution, including the conditioning of man" in other words it is an "institutionalized revolutionary zeal" (Totalitarianism and Rationality by Zbigniew Brzezinsk of Harvard University). There are many different ideas and definitions of a totalitarian regime but I believe that these two scholars have hit at the heart of what this type of regime is like. In simple terms a totalitarian state is a state that seeks to implement complete control over every part of society through whatever means necessary. 


With that understanding in hand we can study the past totalitarian regimes and compare it to the United States. To be clear I am NOT calling the United States a totalitarian regime. I do believe however, that certain policies and actions of the U.S government have clear totalitarian tendencies and if we are not careful the U.S could possibly fall into the trap of totalitarianism. 


Even though this will be the main focus of the blog there will be discussion on topics that are not directly related to totalitarianism but are just as important. 

This blog has two authors that will be contributing. Along with me, Thamsanqa Mahlangabeza from South Africa will contribute to this discussion. I find this a fortunate event to be able to see perspectives from two very different parts of the world. A major part of politics that we have lost is open mindedness and seeing issues from the point of view of others. 

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So there aren’t any confusions, I’m Thamsanqa Mahlangabeza that Shad Larson has introduced. If I had known that he would I would have written my name in full (rather than the name I’m affectionately known by ‘Sive’) when I signed up to blog.
And I apologise quite profusely for coming this late in the debate. Perhaps, by my doing this I'll slow the debate somewhat.
Be that as it may, I must tell you my reasons for agreeing to be part of this project. To say that I jumped at the opportunity to be a co-author to this blog is an understatement. Reason being politics, unlike many things in my life, fascinate to no end. However, my suspicion about why Shad chose me is that I don’t shy away from expressing my views (however contradictory they may be to his). This, for me, speaks volumes about the strength of character Shad has and I applaud him for it.
From the outset I bunk well-established myths about me. I can honestly say they are formed by those who are intimidated by a challenge. One of them is that I am a controversial fellow. I categorically state that I am by no means controversial. I am opinionated (in many ways). And I am confident that you’ll come to a similar conclusion as you become acquainted with my point of view.
Shad has chosen as a starting-point a topic about “totalitarianism”. I thank you Shad quite profusely for giving us as a basis of our discussion a definition of the concept inspiring words of C.J Friedrich. Based on the four main components he singled out. [i.e., a) An official Ideology b) a single mass party c) a technological monopoly of power and mass communication d) A system of terroristic police control] I’ll make my arguments known. My views, as you would appreciate would be largely informed by my personal experiences in my country – South Africa. You will discover, I’m sure, that based on these four points my country has long established itself as a totalitarian state. Unfortunate observations to make, yes, but necessary all the same.  
Until such time I have collected all the data to support my argument, I’m encourage you to take part in the debate on this blog.

Regards
Sive